The 'Aesthetic Movement' and 'Art for Art's Sake'
Poet involved
What happened
The Aesthetic Movement, a fad centered on the philosophy of 'art for art's sake,' emphasized the importance of beauty and aesthetic experience over moral or social utility. This movement was a reaction to Victorian utilitarianism and industrialism, encouraging a cult of beauty in all things, from interior design to personal conduct. It was a significant cultural force, influencing the Decadent movement and the works of figures like Oscar Wilde, who famously declared that 'all art is quite useless.'
Literary impact
The Aesthetic Movement was a direct influence on the Decadent and Symbolist poets, who championed the primacy of beauty and the artist's role as a creator above all else. It gave rise to a poetry that prioritized craft, imagery, and sensuality, often focusing on exotic, artistic, and sometimes 'decadent' subjects. The movement's rejection of didacticism and its celebration of the beautiful provided a crucial philosophical framework for the modernist revolution in poetry.
Source: Wikipedia